Dental Hygiene

DENTAL HYGIENE

Cats & Dogs seldom develop tooth cavities, as do humans. However the dog and cat are not without a major dental problem!  In fact, the most common dental problem that we find in pets is considered far worse than cavities!  It is called periodontal disease.  This disease affects the gums and other tissues around the teeth, instead of the teeth themselves.

About 75% of all dental problems serious enough to be seen by a veterinarian, (and almost all teeth lost), are the result of periodontal disease.  It is the cause of 95% of all cases of “bad breath.”  In advanced cases, it results in infected, foul-smelling, loosened teeth; with a massive, unsightly accumulation of tartar.  Often there is a loss of appetite due to painful gums.  Even signs such as diarrhea, vomiting and irritability may be the result of this disease.

The buildup of this material allows bacteria to constantly grow in the infected mouth tissue. These bacteria may enter the bloodstream through the bleeding gums; and cause such problems as: heart valve infections (endocarditic) and kidney infections. This condition becomes very painful for your pet as well as causing it to be unpleasant due to the bad mouth odor.


Follow these tips for good oral hygiene:

1.    Have teeth examined at least once every year for tartar buildup.   Pets vary considerably in the amount of tartar that accumulates. Most pets need yearly cleanings.
2.    Feed at least some hard food, which will provide a cleaning action.  Prescription Diet t/d is available for both dogs and cats and can be used as a treat every day.  
3.    Use a pet dentifrice on a regular basis.  We will be happy to recommend what is best for your pet.  CET Chews are available for both dogs and cats.  Pet toothpaste is available.  Human toothpaste should not be used since it can be toxic if swallowed by your pet.

These recommendations will probably do more to prolong your pet’s life and make it more enjoyable than anything else you can do!